Monday, March 26, 2012

Caries in children


Dental Caries (cavities) is the most common chronic childhood disease! It is 5 times more common than asthma. This is why all children should go at least twice a year to the dentist, starting when the first tooth comes in.  The dentist will establish “Dental Home”, which is the ongoing relationship between the dentist,  parents and child,  delivered in a comprehensive, coordinated, family centered way.  These regular visits will include caries risk assessments, individualized preventive strategies, and home care guidance.  As soon as the baby’s teeth come in they must be cleaned using a soft cloth or baby’s toothbrush once a day before bedtime checking for spots and stains.  Feed the baby foods without sugar, fruits and vegetables as snacks, and save cookies and treats for special occasions.  Don't put the baby to bed with a bottle containing milk, formula, juice or soda since they have sugar in them.  Give water if you put the baby to bed with a bottle.  By the 1st birthday teach your baby to drink from an open cup.  Between feedings don’t give the baby a bottle or sippy cup with sweet drinks to carry around.  Also caregivers must go to the dentist, since bacteria that produce caries can be transmitted to baby through close contact with or without exchange of saliva. Healthy teeth start with prevention at an early age. 

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